Which technique relies on the character's actions, thoughts, or speech?

• A. Through a character's actions, thoughts, and speech
• B. Direct comments from the author
• C. What others say or think about the character
• D. Statements that can be proven

Answer: (A)

Indirect characterization is shown when a reader learns about a character by watching what they do, what they think, and what they say. When a story lets a character act, reveals inner thoughts, and speaks in dialogue, readers infer traits from those cues rather than being told directly. The option that uses the character’s own actions, thoughts, and speech is the clearest example of this technique, because it relies on the character’s voice and behavior to convey who they are. Direct comments from the author would state traits outright, which is a different method. What others say about the character can reveal impressions, but it doesn’t come from the character’s own actions or thoughts. Statements that can be proven are factual details, not a way to reveal personality through the character’s individuality.