What term refers to an object used to represent ideas or feelings beyond literal meaning?

• A. Foreshadowing
• B. Symbolism
• C. Irony
• D. Flashback

Answer: (B)

Symbolism is when an object in a story stands for ideas or feelings beyond its literal meaning. This lets writers convey complex themes without stating them directly, adding depth to the narrative. For example, a dove often represents peace, a storm can signal trouble, and a worn, frequently touched letter might symbolize memory or longing. By noticing objects that carry extra meaning and recur in the text, you can uncover the deeper messages the author is conveying.

Foreshadowing hints at what will happen later in the story. Irony involves a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens. A flashback transports you to a past moment to add context. These are different techniques, while symbolism centers on objects taking on ideas beyond their obvious use.